"widwere" meaning in Middle English

See widwere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwidwər(ə)/, /ˈwidɔu̯ər(ə)/, /ˈwidiu̯ər(ə)/ (note: especially Kent, Southern, South Midland) Forms: widweres [plural], wydower [alternative], wydowere [alternative], wyduer [alternative], wedewer [alternative], wyduare [alternative]
Etymology: From widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix); compare Middle Dutch wêduwâre, Middle High German witewære, and Middle Low German wêdewêre. First attested in c. 1390. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:widuwe}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*widuwǭ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*widuwā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "widuwe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "widwere", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="widwere">, {{af|enm|widwe|-ere|id2=agentive|pos2=agentive suffix|t1=widow, widower}} widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix), {{cog|dum|wêduwâre}} Middle Dutch wêduwâre, {{cog|gmh|witewære}} Middle High German witewære, {{cog|gml|wêdewêre}} Middle Low German wêdewêre, {{etydate|c|1390}} First attested in c. 1390 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} widwere, {{enm-noun|widweres}} widwere (plural widweres)
  1. A widower (man whose wife has died and hasn't remarried) Tags: error-unknown-tag
    Sense id: en-widwere-enm-noun-EZvLQDuO Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Death, Male people, Marriage Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 80 20 Disambiguation of Death: 91 9 Disambiguation of Male people: 56 44 Disambiguation of Marriage: 99 1
  2. (rare) A man who has remarried. Tags: error-unknown-tag, rare
    Sense id: en-widwere-enm-noun-rmz7y2zu Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 46 54

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "widower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*widuwǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*widuwā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"widuwe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"widwere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"widwere\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "widwe",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "widow, widower"
      },
      "expansion": "widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wêduwâre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wêduwâre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "witewære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German witewære",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wêdewêre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wêdewêre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1390"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix); compare Middle Dutch wêduwâre, Middle High German witewære, and Middle Low German wêdewêre. First attested in c. 1390.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "widweres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydower",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyduer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyduare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "widwere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "widweres"
      },
      "expansion": "widwere (plural widweres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A widower (man whose wife has died and hasn't remarried)"
      ],
      "id": "en-widwere-enm-noun-EZvLQDuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "died",
          "died#English"
        ],
        [
          "remarried",
          "remarry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who has remarried."
      ],
      "id": "en-widwere-enm-noun-rmz7y2zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ],
        [
          "remarried",
          "remarry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A man who has remarried."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidwər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidɔu̯ər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidiu̯ər(ə)/",
      "note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "widwere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weydʰh₁-",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "widower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:widuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*widuwǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*widuwā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"widuwe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"widwere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"widwere\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "widwe",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "widow, widower"
      },
      "expansion": "widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wêduwâre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wêduwâre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "witewære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German witewære",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wêdewêre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wêdewêre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1390"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From widwe (“widow, widower”) + -ere (agentive suffix); compare Middle Dutch wêduwâre, Middle High German witewære, and Middle Low German wêdewêre. First attested in c. 1390.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "widweres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydower",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyduer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyduare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "widwere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "widweres"
      },
      "expansion": "widwere (plural widweres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A widower (man whose wife has died and hasn't remarried)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "died",
          "died#English"
        ],
        [
          "remarried",
          "remarry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who has remarried."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ],
        [
          "remarried",
          "remarry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A man who has remarried."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidwər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidɔu̯ər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidiu̯ər(ə)/",
      "note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "widwere"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.